#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>

using namespace std;

namespace ltw
{
	class string
	{
	public:
		typedef char* iterator;
		typedef const char* const_iterator;

		iterator begin();
		iterator end();

		const_iterator begin() const;
		const_iterator end() const;

		//string();
		string(const char* str = "");
		string(const string& s);
		// string& operator=(const string& s);
		string& operator=(string s);
		~string();

		const char* c_str() const;

		size_t size() const;
		char& operator[](size_t pos);
		const char& operator[](size_t pos) const;

		void reserve(size_t n);

		void push_back(char ch);
		void append(const char* str);

		string& operator+=(char ch);
		string& operator+=(const char* str);

		void insert(size_t pos, char ch);
		void insert(size_t pos, const char* str);
		void erase(size_t pos = 0, size_t len = npos);

		size_t find(char ch, size_t pos = 0);
		size_t find(const char* str, size_t pos = 0);

		void swap(string& s);
		string substr(size_t pos = 0, size_t len = npos);

		bool operator<(const string& s) const;
		bool operator>(const string& s) const;
		bool operator<=(const string& s) const;
		bool operator>=(const string& s) const;
		bool operator==(const string& s) const;
		bool operator!=(const string& s) const;
		void clear();
	private:
		// char _buff[16];
		char* _str = nullptr;

		size_t _size = 0;
		size_t _capacity = 0;
  
		//const static size_t npos = -1;

		//const static double N = 2.2;

		const static size_t npos;
	};

	istream& operator>> (istream& is, string& str);
	ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, const string& str);
}